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# 30. DevOps for backend engineers

**[YouTube](https://daily.dev/sources/youtube)** · 108 min read · 20 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

We cover:
- What DevOps Is, And How It Is Measured
- From A Commit To An Artefact: Git, CI, GitHub Actions, Secrets
- What A Container Is: Namespaces, Cgroups, Layers, Registries
- Running It: Systemd, TLS, Kamal, Kubernetes
- Shipping A Change Safely: Rolling, Blue-Green, Canary, GitOps
- Infrastructure As Code: Terraform, State, Drift
- Keeping It Up: SLOs, On-Call, Incidents, Postmortems
- Trusting What You Ship: The Supply Chain, The xz Backdoor

Resources:
- DORA, Accelerate State of DevOps Report 2024: https://dora.dev/research/2024/dora-report/
- Vincent Driessen, A successful Git branching model: https://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/
- Liz Rice, containers from scratch: https://github.com/lizrice/containers-from-scratch
- runc: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc
- dive: https://github.com/wagoodman/dive
- Trivy: https://trivy.dev/
- Caddy: https://caddyserver.com/
- Kamal: https://kamal-deploy.org/
- Kubernetes: https://kubernetes.io/docs/
- k9s: https://k9scli.io/
- Argo CD: https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/
- Terraform: https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform
- Grafana: https://grafana.com/
- Cloudflare, 18 November 2025 outage: https://blog.cloudflare.com/18-november-2025-outage/
- Andres Freund, backdoor in upstream xz/liblzma: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4

Timestamps:
0:00 What DevOps is, and why it exists
6:39 How it is measured: the four DORA numbers
11:13 Git branching: trunk, git-flow, releases
15:50 Continuous integration: the pipeline, GitHub Actions
21:45 Secrets, and how the pipeline talks to the cloud
26:26 What a container is
29:59 Namespaces, cgroups, a container from scratch
38:18 Images, layers, and the Dockerfile
46:31 Registries, runtimes, the OCI, and scanning the image
53:59 Running it on one machine: systemd, TLS, Kamal
1:00:59 Kubernetes: the cluster, pods, the control loop
1:09:26 Manifests, rollouts, and the ladder of hosting
1:16:26 Shipping a change safely: rolling, blue-green, canary
1:21:40 GitOps and Argo CD
1:25:18 Infrastructure as code: Terraform, state, drift
1:33:01 Keeping it up: SLOs, on-call, incidents, postmortems
1:45:39 Trusting what you ship: the supply chain and xz
1:47:22 The whole picture, end to end

Join the Discord community: https://discord.gg/NXuybNcvVH

#backend #nodejs #golang #softwareengineering

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_E8X5RIJfQ4>

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Tags: [#devops](https://daily.dev/tags/devops), [#cicd](https://daily.dev/tags/cicd), [#docker](https://daily.dev/tags/docker), [#github-actions](https://daily.dev/tags/github-actions)

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