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title: A Deep Dive into LNK Files | Windows Forensics | daily.dev
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# A Deep Dive into LNK Files | Windows Forensics

**[InfoSec Write-ups](https://daily.dev/sources/infosecwriteups)** · 7 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

LNK (shortcut) files are automatically created by Windows whenever users interact with files, folders, or applications, making them valuable forensic artifacts. Even after the original file is deleted, LNK files preserve metadata including original file path, volume serial number, drive type, machine name, and timestamps. The post explains the source vs. target distinction, how to interpret timestamps (noting Last Access is unreliable), and how LNK files can reveal access to USB drives and network shares. It covers parsing LNK files with LECmd by Eric Zimmerman, correlating them with Jump Lists, ShellBags, and USB artifacts for timeline reconstruction, and how attackers abuse malicious LNK files to execute hidden commands. Key limitations are also noted: a missing LNK does not prove a file was never accessed, and its presence does not prove the user read the file's contents.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://infosecwriteups.com/a-deep-dive-into-lnk-files-windows-forensics-5a4338c803b5>

## Questions this post answers

### What information can a Windows LNK file reveal during a forensic investigation?

A Windows LNK file stores metadata including the original file path, working directory, file size, file attributes, drive type, volume serial number, volume label, UNC path, machine name, tracker information, and multiple timestamps. This data helps investigators determine what file was accessed, where it came from, and how it was accessed, even if the original file was deleted, moved, or on a disconnected drive.

_daily.dev surfaces forensic technique breakdowns like this for analysts building out their investigation toolkit._

### What is the difference between source and target timestamps in a Windows LNK file?

Source timestamps describe the shortcut file itself, while target timestamps describe the original file or folder it points to. Source Created usually marks the first recorded interaction, Source Modified the most recent interaction, and Target Created and Target Modified reflect the original file's creation and last modification times. The Last Access timestamp is considered unreliable.

_Forensic analysts refining timeline accuracy can find deep-dive breakdowns like this through daily.dev._

### What tool is commonly used to parse Windows LNK shortcut files for forensic analysis?

LECmd, created by Eric Zimmerman, is a widely used tool for parsing LNK files. It extracts binary shortcut metadata into a readable format, allowing analysts to process hundreds of shortcut files at once, export results to CSV, and sort by first or last interaction time for efficient investigation.

_Investigators comparing forensic tooling options can track write-ups like this via daily.dev._

## Similar posts on daily.dev

- [Four new reasons why Windows LNK files cannot be trusted](https://daily.dev/posts/four-new-reasons-why-windows-lnk-files-cannot-be-trusted-obirvmftm) · CSO Online · 0 upvotes · 0 comments
- [Digital Forensics — Windows USB Artifacts \[Insider Threat Case\]](https://daily.dev/posts/digital-forensics-windows-usb-artifacts-insider-threat-case--errlfl5jo) · InfoSec Write-ups · 0 upvotes · 0 comments
- [Windows shortcut weaponized in Phorpiex-linked ransomware campaign](https://daily.dev/posts/windows-shortcut-weaponized-in-phorpiex-linked-ransomware-campaign-iw4tjsdct) · CSO Online · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

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