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title: A Gentle Introduction to Autoencoders &amp; Latent Space
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# A Gentle Introduction to Autoencoders & Latent Space

**[Towards Data Science](https://daily.dev/sources/tds)** · 6 min read · 6 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Autoencoders are neural networks with an encoder-bottleneck-decoder architecture used for unsupervised learning. The encoder compresses input data into a lower-dimensional latent space, and the decoder reconstructs the original input from that compressed representation. Training uses reconstruction loss (MSE) without labeled data. The latent space dimension is a key hyperparameter — Stable Diffusion, for example, achieves a 48x compression ratio using an autoencoder. Beyond compression, autoencoders are used for image denoising, inpainting, and object removal. A known limitation of MSE loss is that it can produce blurry outputs, which more advanced autoencoder variants address with adjusted loss functions.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://towardsdatascience.com/gentle-introduction-to-autoencoders-latent-space>

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