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# Agentic AI and Security

**[Martin Fowler](https://daily.dev/sources/mafo)** · 23 min read · 40 upvotes · 3 comments

## Summary

Agentic AI systems face a fundamental security flaw: LLMs cannot distinguish instructions from data, making them vulnerable to prompt injection attacks. The "Lethal Trifecta" occurs when an LLM has access to sensitive data, untrusted content, and external communication simultaneously, enabling attackers to exfiltrate information through hidden instructions. Mitigations include minimizing each trifecta element, running LLMs in isolated containers, splitting tasks into smaller controlled steps, maintaining human oversight at every stage, and following the principle of least privilege. Despite vendor efforts, no fully secure agentic AI systems exist yet.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://martinfowler.com/articles/agentic-ai-security.html>

## Community discussion

Top comments from developers on daily.dev.

**@fulyacimendere** · 0 upvotes

> great article! That is worth of every minute

**@capestart** · 0 upvotes

> very interesting read. the concept of the lethal trifecta makes things look in perspective.

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---

Tags: [#ai](https://daily.dev/tags/ai), [#security](https://daily.dev/tags/security), [#docker](https://daily.dev/tags/docker), [#llm](https://daily.dev/tags/llm), [#prompt-injection](https://daily.dev/tags/prompt-injection)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/agentic-ai-and-security-zqrngwfxj)

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