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# AI Finds New Weaknesses in Cryptographic Algorithms, Anthropic Says

**[The Quantum Insider](https://daily.dev/sources/thequantuminsider)** · 7 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Anthropic's Claude Mythos Preview AI model has discovered improved mathematical attacks against two cryptographic algorithms: HAWK, a NIST post-quantum digital signature candidate, and a reduced-round version of AES. For HAWK, the model identified a previously unknown mathematical symmetry in its lattice structure, effectively halving its security margin and requiring doubled key sizes to maintain equivalent security. For seven-round AES, it developed a novel 'Möbius Bridge' technique that accelerates prior meet-in-the-middle attacks by 200–800x. Neither finding threatens production systems. Claude developed the HAWK attack in ~60 hours at ~$100K in API costs, while human researchers spent weeks validating results — suggesting AI may shift the bottleneck in cryptography research from discovery to verification. Anthropic also released CryptanalysisBench, a benchmark for evaluating AI capabilities in cryptanalysis, developed with ETH Zurich, Tel Aviv University, and the University of Haifa.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://thequantuminsider.com/2026/07/29/ai-finds-new-weaknesses-in-cryptographic-algorithms-anthropic-says>

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Tags: [#quantum-computing](https://daily.dev/tags/quantum-computing), [#claude](https://daily.dev/tags/claude), [#cryptography](https://daily.dev/tags/cryptography)

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