---
title: "Behind the Streams: Real-Time Recommendations for Live Events Part 3"
url: https://daily.dev/posts/behind-the-streams-real-time-recommendations-for-live-events-part-3-5u7i82cck
source_url: https://netflixtechblog.com/behind-the-streams-real-time-recommendations-for-live-events-e027cb313f8f
type: article
source: "Netflix TechBlog"
published: 2025-10-21T10:24:03.826Z
updated: 2026-03-30T02:15:30.487Z
tags: ["distributed-systems", "graphql", "kafka", "real-time-systems"]
reading_time: 9
upvotes: 46
comments: 0
language: en
---

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# Behind the Streams: Real-Time Recommendations for Live Events Part 3

**[Netflix TechBlog](https://daily.dev/sources/netflix)** · 9 min read · 46 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Netflix engineered a real-time recommendation system to handle live event streaming at massive scale, serving over 100 million concurrent devices. The solution uses a two-phase approach: prefetching recommendations and metadata during natural browsing patterns before events, then broadcasting low-cardinality state updates via WebSocket when events start. This architecture solves the thundering herd problem by distributing load over time and minimizing real-time compute requirements. The system leverages GraphQL schemas, Apache Kafka, and a two-tier pub/sub architecture to deliver updates in under a minute during peak load, while adaptive traffic prioritization and cache jitter prevent unexpected traffic spikes.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://netflixtechblog.com/behind-the-streams-real-time-recommendations-for-live-events-e027cb313f8f>

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Tags: [#distributed-systems](https://daily.dev/tags/distributed-systems), [#graphql](https://daily.dev/tags/graphql), [#kafka](https://daily.dev/tags/kafka), [#real-time-systems](https://daily.dev/tags/real-time-systems)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/behind-the-streams-real-time-recommendations-for-live-events-part-3-5u7i82cck)
