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title: Build a repeatable PHP-to-Java migration engine with Kiro
description: A reusable engine turns PHP-to-Java migration into a measurable, repeatable process using Kiro, an AI IDE. It runs a mechanical discovery scanner first, then...
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# Build a repeatable PHP-to-Java migration engine with Kiro

**[AWS](https://daily.dev/sources/aws)** · 10 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A reusable engine turns PHP-to-Java migration into a measurable, repeatable process using Kiro, an AI IDE. It runs a mechanical discovery scanner first, then an eight-phase workflow that treats the original PHP app as the specification and verifies the Java port with a parity harness. The scanner, discover-models.php, detects Eloquent models, Doctrine attributes, and ORM XML mappings into one JSON manifest. A working example migrates Book, Chapter, Page, and User models from a Laravel app to Spring Boot 3.4.1 on Java 21, though only 4 of 37 models were ported and the parity harness was never built for that slice. The same skill files can also run through AWS Transform for portfolio-scale, agentic migrations.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/build-a-repeatable-php-to-java-migration-engine-with-kiro>

## Questions this post answers

### How does the Kiro PHP-to-Java migration engine verify the Java port actually matches the PHP original?

It builds a parity harness before any Java is written, in phase 1 of an eight-phase workflow, which replays request and response pairs against both the PHP original and the Java port. The harness must pass against working PHP and fail when deliberately broken, since a harness that misses injected breakage isn't trusted; the port is considered done only when the harness agrees or each mismatch is logged as an approved change.

_Teams planning a legacy rewrite can track parity-testing approaches like this one on daily.dev._

### What does the discovery scanner in the PHP-to-Java migration engine actually detect in a Laravel or Symfony codebase?

A single-file, dependency-free PHP command-line tool called discover-models.php runs three strategies: Eloquent model discovery by walking the class inheritance chain to Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model, Doctrine attribute detection via the #[ORM\Entity] attribute, and ORM XML mapping from *.orm.xml files. It outputs one JSON manifest with a models array and a flags array for anything ambiguous, such as a $fillable list built from a runtime expression.

_Developers scoping a PHP migration can follow tooling like this scanner on daily.dev before committing to a rewrite._

### How complete was the example migration from a Laravel Eloquent app to Spring Boot in this PHP-to-Java migration project?

Only 4 of 37 models were ported, migrating the Book, Chapter, Page, and User models to Spring Boot 3.4.1 on Java 21 with Maven and an in-memory H2 database. The project itself calls the missing parity harness for this slice 'the single biggest gap,' since the harness that verifies PHP-to-Java behavioral equivalence was never built for it.

_Engineers weighing migration tool maturity can watch how projects like this one evolve via daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#java](https://daily.dev/tags/java), [#php](https://daily.dev/tags/php), [#spring-boot](https://daily.dev/tags/spring-boot), [#kiro](https://daily.dev/tags/kiro)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/build-a-repeatable-php-to-java-migration-engine-with-kiro-nmmhixdxi)

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