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# Building AI Agent Systems and Scaling Challenges in Agentic AI

**[IBM Technology](https://daily.dev/sources/ibmtechnology)** · 13 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Scaling AI agents beyond demos is fundamentally a systems design problem, not a model capability problem. As a single agent's scope grows, costs rise non-linearly, failures propagate across the entire execution chain, and context becomes noisy and hard to manage. The solution is decomposing monolithic agents into multi-agent systems with bounded, distributed responsibilities. This introduces a new trade-off between horizontal scaling (adding specialized agents, increasing coordination overhead) and vertical scaling (embedding capabilities within existing agents, increasing per-agent complexity). A practical rule of thumb: split capabilities when they are reusable and independent, embed them when tightly coupled and context-dependent. Successful agentic systems are those that deliberately choose where complexity accumulates.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCHe_fOqlYA>

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Tags: [#career](https://daily.dev/tags/career), [#ai-agents](https://daily.dev/tags/ai-agents), [#agentic-ai](https://daily.dev/tags/agentic-ai)

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