Google's Hartmut Neven and James Manyika discuss the state of quantum computing, covering fundamentals like superposition and qubits, the Willow chip's 105-qubit milestone, and Google's six-milestone roadmap. Key breakthroughs include below-threshold quantum error correction, the Quantum Echoes algorithm (first practically useful quantum algorithm demonstrated on molecular chemistry problems), and the shrinking qubit requirements for breaking RSA and elliptic curve cryptography — now estimated at ~100,000 physical qubits for commercial relevance. They also explore the bidirectional relationship between AI and quantum computing, exotic physics experiments (wormholes, time crystals, non-Abelian anyons), and Google's new neutral atom qubit research lab in Boulder, Colorado.