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title: Cache consistency: strategies to keep data fresh | daily.dev
description: Cache consistency is about keeping cached values in sync with the source database. Caches drift due to TTL timing windows, write-ordering races, and...
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# Cache consistency: strategies to keep data fresh

**[Redis](https://daily.dev/sources/redislabs)** · 11 min read · 6 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Cache consistency is about keeping cached values in sync with the source database. Caches drift due to TTL timing windows, write-ordering races, and multi-instance population races. The post covers three classic patterns: cache-aside (lazy loading), write-through, and write-behind, explaining their consistency trade-offs. For changes originating outside the app, event-driven approaches like Redis keyspace notifications and change data capture (CDC) via tools like Debezium provide near-real-time invalidation. A practical decision framework maps workload characteristics (read-heavy vs. write-heavy, staleness tolerance) to the appropriate strategy. The post concludes by introducing Redis Data Integration (RDI) as a managed CDC solution that handles ordering, deduplication, and at-least-once delivery.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://redis.io/blog/cache-consistency-strategies>

## Questions this post answers

### What causes a Redis cache to drift out of sync with the source database?

Cache drift comes from three main mechanisms: TTL windows that outlast the underlying data change, write-ordering races where concurrent updates get reordered and leave the cache holding a stale value, and multi-instance population races where one instance repopulates a cache with an old value right after another instance updates the database. Each mechanism leaves the cache serving wrong data until the next write or expiry.

_Compare caching failure modes and mitigation patterns on daily.dev before your next architecture review._

### What is the difference between cache-aside and write-through caching patterns?

Cache-aside has the application read from the cache first, fall back to the database on a miss, then populate the cache; writes update the database and invalidate the cache entry, but it doesn't guarantee consistency and is prone to multi-instance races. Write-through writes to both cache and database synchronously, giving read-your-writes behavior at the cost of higher write latency and cache entries for data that may never be read.

_Weigh cache-aside against write-through tradeoffs on daily.dev when picking a caching strategy._

### How did Uber's CacheFront system fix stale cache reads?

Uber's CacheFront originally paired TTLs with change data capture but still hit read-your-writes problems where a cached row could keep serving stale values until invalidated or expired. Uber added a write-through protocol where each node validates data freshness against the database before serving a cached value, which later allowed a higher cache hit rate even with longer TTLs.

_Track real-world cache consistency fixes like Uber's CacheFront on daily.dev while designing your own system._

## Similar posts on daily.dev

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---

Tags: [#backend](https://daily.dev/tags/backend), [#redis](https://daily.dev/tags/redis), [#change-data-capture](https://daily.dev/tags/change-data-capture)

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