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# Carbon: graduating from the experiment - Chandler Carruth - NDC Toronto 2026

**[NDC Conferences](https://daily.dev/sources/ndc)** · 60 min read · 0 upvotes · 1 comments

## Summary

Chandler Carruth gives a four-year progress update on the Carbon programming language at NDC Toronto 2026. Carbon is designed as an incremental successor to C++ to address its technical debt, lack of memory safety, slow compile times, and dysfunctional evolution process. Key highlights include: working bidirectional C++/Carbon interop (calling C++ from Carbon and deriving C++ classes from Carbon base classes), inline C++ code blocks within Carbon files, and a detailed memory safety design featuring strict and permissive modes. The memory safety model uses 'places' and 'place sets' to track pointer provenance and detect use-after-free at compile time, plus thread safety analysis inspired by Clang's W-thread-safety. The talk outlines a multi-step migration path from C++ to permissive Carbon to strict Carbon. Carbon is approaching a 0.1 release targeting evaluation, with early internal Google pilots underway.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56t8iQ4qUog>

## Questions this post answers

### Does Carbon have working C++ interop yet?

Yes, bidirectional C++ interop is now functional in Carbon, four years after the project's announcement. Carbon code can import C++ headers or C++20 modules through a special CPP package, call C++ functions and templates using real Clang overload resolution, and C++ code can also derive from and call Carbon classes directly, demonstrated live in Compiler Explorer.

_Track how Carbon's C++ interop matures before betting a migration strategy on it, via daily.dev._

### How does Carbon plan to achieve memory safety without rewriting all existing C++ code in Rust?

Carbon introduces a strict mode (fully memory safe, comparable to Rust) and a permissive mode (an intermediate step stricter than C++ but with relaxed compile-time rules) so codebases can migrate incrementally. It uses a place-based type system to track pointer provenance and invalidation, similar in spirit to Rust lifetimes, letting developers add safety annotations gradually without a full rewrite.

_Developers weighing incremental memory-safety migrations can follow Carbon's design evolution on daily.dev._

### When will Carbon reach a usable 0.1 release for evaluation?

Carbon aims to reach version 0.1, marking a shift from experimental research to formal evaluation, possibly early in the following year, though no firm commitment was given. Requirements include a working compiler and toolchain supporting modern Clang-compatible C++, functioning build system integration, mature C++ interop, and an initial memory safety design, all still in progress at the time of the talk.

_Anyone evaluating Carbon for a C++ migration path can follow its 0.1 roadmap updates on daily.dev._

## Community discussion

Top comments from developers on daily.dev.

**@heath34** · 0 upvotes

> Where can I watch this?

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---

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