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# CLI or MCP?  How should AI agents interact with external tools?

**[Google for Developers](https://daily.dev/sources/googledevelopers)** · 1 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A comparison of two approaches for AI agents to interact with external tools: CLI tools and MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers. CLI tools offer simplicity, speed, and direct invocation with no setup overhead, making them ideal for stable, single-purpose tools. MCP servers provide a protocol layer enabling dynamic tool discovery, useful when managing many tools or building multi-agent systems. The key decision factor is whether your tool needs to be discovered dynamically or can be invoked directly. A practical heuristic: use CLI when the agent acts as yourself, use MCP when the agent acts on behalf of others.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UOxdg6hUT8>

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---

Tags: [#cli](https://daily.dev/tags/cli), [#ai-agents](https://daily.dev/tags/ai-agents), [#mcp](https://daily.dev/tags/mcp)

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