OpenAI's Core Product Engineering lead Akshay Nathan discusses the launch of ChatGPT Work and how Codex evolved from a developer coding tool to a platform for general knowledge workers. Key topics include the shared agent harness underlying both Codex and ChatGPT Work, why OpenAI merged the experiences rather than keeping them separate, and how features like Sites, artifacts, agentic spreadsheets, memory, and sub-agents are changing what people can delegate to AI. The conversation covers the unexpected adoption of Codex by non-developers inside OpenAI, the product philosophy behind simplifying model selection, and OpenAI's roadmap to bring useful agents from software engineers to all knowledge workers and eventually everyone. Akshay also reflects on how AI is blurring role boundaries, why ideas and taste become bottlenecks when anyone can build, and how to measure meaningful productivity versus AI-generated motion.

1h 20m read timeFrom latent.space
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Table of contents
We discuss:Akshay NathanTimestampsIntroduction: Akshay Nathan, ChatGPT Work, and the No-Code ArcFrom Walrus and Airtable to OpenAIJoining OpenAI and What Hasn’t ChangedEnterprise Lessons: No One-Size-Fits-All AIAdoption, Agents, and the Next 10x MarketChatGPT Work, Codex, and the Super App MergeWho ChatGPT Work Is ForShared Harness, Different UX: Codex vs. WorkProductivity Teams and Core ChatRetirement Calculator Demo and Git-First UXWhy Merge the ExperiencesHarness Engineering: ChatGPT vs. CodexModels, Defaults, and the Reasoning SliderArtifacts, Spreadsheets, and the Work LaunchMultiplayer Artifacts and CollaborationFormats of Work: Sites as Knowledge ArtifactsSites, Auto Research, and Research DashboardsDesigning a Product That Makes ProductsGames, Private Evals, and Show-Don’TellFrom Developers to Knowledge Work to EveryonePower User Advice: Push the Frontier of ImaginationReviews, Agentic Search, and Context GatheringRemembering What Humans MissLaunch Momentum and the 10 Million User MilestoneCodex, ChatGPT Work, and the Developer BrandOpenClaw, Personal OS, and Persistent ComputersFinance, Data Access, and Centralized ContextSub-Agents, Ultra, and Product Design TradeoffsMemory, Chronicle, and Personalized ContextBuilding Before and After AITeam Shape, Shaped Builders, and TasteDefining and Measuring ProductivityAt-Bats, Motion vs. Progress, and Closing
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