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# Cognition and consciousness arise from analog computations, says new theory

**[MIT News](https://daily.dev/sources/mit)** · 6 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

MIT neuroscientists led by Earl K. Miller propose a new theory that cognition and consciousness arise from analog computations performed by traveling brain waves rather than solely from fixed neural circuits. Slower alpha/beta waves act as coordinating 'stencils' that regulate faster gamma waves carrying sensory information, and where waves intersect they can add and subtract, enabling parallel, wave-based analog computation. The theory also links disruptions in large-scale wave organization to loss of consciousness under anesthesia and suggests brain wave dynamics could become a target for non-invasive clinical treatments. The team says the next step is to find direct experimental evidence for analog computation in wave patterns.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://news.mit.edu/2026/cognition-consciousness-arise-from-analog-computations-says-new-theory-0901>

## Questions this post answers

### What is the new MIT theory about how the brain produces cognition and consciousness through brain waves?

Earl K. Miller and colleagues at MIT's Picower Institute propose that cognition and consciousness arise from analog computations performed by traveling brain waves rather than fixed neural circuits alone. Slower alpha/beta waves act as spatial and temporal 'stencils' that coordinate faster gamma waves carrying sensory information, and where waves intersect they add and subtract, enabling parallel analog computation across the cortex.

_daily.dev surfaces emerging neuroscience research like this for engineers exploring computational models of the brain._

### What evidence links brain wave dynamics to consciousness in the MIT anesthesia studies?

Studies led by Earl K. Miller and Emery N. Brown found that three different anesthetic drugs, each with distinct molecular mechanisms, all similarly disrupted large-scale brain wave organization to produce unconsciousness. This suggests consciousness depends less on specific receptors or cell types and more on the integrity of coordinated wave dynamics across cortical networks.

_follow research like this on daily.dev to track how neuroscience findings inform brain-inspired computing ideas._

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---

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