---
title: "Confidential computing's core trust mechanism is broken. The fix may not exist"
url: https://daily.dev/posts/confidential-computing-s-core-trust-mechanism-is-broken-the-fix-may-not-exist-ki6ponzpx
source_url: https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/07/04/confidential-computings-core-trust-mechanism-is-broken-the-fix-may-not-exist/5266056
type: article
source: "The Register"
published: 2026-07-04T10:03:17.404Z
updated: 2026-07-04T10:03:43.045Z
reading_time: 11
upvotes: 0
comments: 0
language: en
---

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# Confidential computing's core trust mechanism is broken. The fix may not exist

**[The Register](https://daily.dev/sources/theregister)** · 11 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

New research from TU Dresden formally verifies that attested TLS, the protocol underpinning confidential computing's trust guarantees, is fundamentally broken. Using ProVerif, researchers found that all seven examined intra-handshake attestation binding mechanisms fail to prevent relay attacks, where a client verifies a genuine TEE but ends up sending encrypted data to a malicious machine. The flaw affects production systems including Meta's WhatsApp Private Processing, Edgeless Systems' Contrast, and Cocos AI (CVE-2026-33697, CVSS 7.5). The best available fix achieves only level-two binding, proving identity at handshake start but not during data transmission. Level-three binding, which would protect actual application traffic, may be architecturally impossible within intra-handshake attestation. Germany's BSI independently confirmed that confidential computing falls short of digital sovereignty claims. The researchers recommend abandoning intra-handshake attestation in favor of post-handshake attestation, and the IETF's SEAT working group has incorporated formal verification requirements into its charter. Vendor-dominated CCC working groups delayed publishing the vulnerability artifacts for over ten days despite repeated requests.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/07/04/confidential-computings-core-trust-mechanism-is-broken-the-fix-may-not-exist/5266056>

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