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title: Data Versioning in Machine Learning and Data Lakes
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# Data Versioning in Machine Learning and Data Lakes

**[Medium](https://daily.dev/sources/medium_js)** · 8 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Data version control tracks changes to datasets over time, which is critical in machine learning where data is as important as code. The landscape breaks into three levels: database/dataset versioning (Dolt brings Git-like commits, branches, and diffs to a SQL database), table-level versioning (Apache Iceberg, Delta Lake, and Apache Hudi each add ACID transactions, time travel, and schema evolution to data lake tables, with Hudi specializing in incremental/CDC workloads), and repository-level versioning (lakeFS applies Git-style branching to entire object-storage data lakes, while DVC links large ML assets like datasets and models to Git commits via small metadata pointer files). Each tool targets a different scope, but all share the same goal: making data changes visible, reproducible, and reversible so ML models can be traced back to the exact dataset version used to train them.

## Full article

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Tags: [#machine-learning](https://daily.dev/tags/machine-learning), [#big-data](https://daily.dev/tags/big-data), [#apache-iceberg](https://daily.dev/tags/apache-iceberg)

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