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title: Disrupting AI-enabled “false front” operations | daily.dev
description: OpenAI disrupted two state-linked influence operations that used ChatGPT to support 'false front' entities spreading geopolitical propaganda. A Russia-origin...
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# Disrupting AI-enabled “false front” operations

**[OpenAI](https://daily.dev/sources/openai)** · 27 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

OpenAI disrupted two state-linked influence operations that used ChatGPT to support 'false front' entities spreading geopolitical propaganda. A Russia-origin operation created a fake Latin American 'think tank' (Social Research Center) staffed by unwitting locals, spreading fabricated stories about Ukraine and regional leaders across Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, and Poland, rated Category 5 on the Breakout Scale — the highest ever recorded by OpenAI. An Iran-origin operation, 'Bogus Bylines,' used seven fake journalist personas to pitch nearly 100 articles about the US-Iran conflict to real outlets and generate social media comments, rated Category 4 for article placement but only Category 2 for social media impact. Both operations used AI mainly to accelerate traditional tactics rather than create new ones, and both inflated their own effectiveness in internal reports.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://openai.com/index/disrupting-ai-enabled-false-front-operations>

## Questions this post answers

### What is the Breakout Scale used to rate influence operations?

The Breakout Scale is a framework that rates influence operations on a scale from 1 (lowest impact) to 6 (highest impact), based on how far content spreads and whether it breaks out from the originating platform into mainstream media or provokes real-world reactions. OpenAI used it to assess disrupted operations, rating a Russia-linked Latin America campaign as Category 5 and an Iran-linked journalist persona campaign as Category 4.

_daily.dev surfaces security and AI-safety research for teams tracking how threat actors adapt their tactics._

### How did the Russia-linked Dark Clark operation use ChatGPT to run a fake think tank in Latin America?

Operators used ChatGPT mainly to draft and update internal reports on a fake 'research platform' called the Social Research Center, run under a fabricated persona named Mia Clark. The think tank co-opted unwitting Latin American staff who did not know they worked for a Russian group, and published over 60 original articles, making it more sophisticated than prior Russian front operations that mostly plagiarized content.

_daily.dev helps security-minded developers follow real-world case studies on AI misuse like this one._

### How many fake journalist personas did the Iranian ChatGPT-enabled operation use to place articles in media outlets?

The Iranian operation, nicknamed Bogus Bylines, used seven fake journalist personas: Ervin B. Hoskins, Noah Lamington, Sophia Gonzalez, Michael Harrison, Ericka Feusier, Jenny Williams, and Alice Johnson. These personas got nearly 100 articles about the US-Iran conflict published or syndicated across roughly a dozen online outlets, some with substantial social followings.

_daily.dev keeps developers and researchers current on disclosed AI misuse and disinformation tactics._

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---

Tags: [#openai](https://daily.dev/tags/openai), [#chatgpt](https://daily.dev/tags/chatgpt), [#ai-safety](https://daily.dev/tags/ai-safety)

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