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title: Effect of Idempotence on the Performance of a Kafka Producer
description: Idempotence in Kafka producers prevents duplicate records during retries by using protocol-level deduplication with producer IDs and sequence numbers. Enabled...
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# Effect of Idempotence on the Performance of a Kafka Producer

**[Baeldung](https://daily.dev/sources/baeldung)** · 8 min read · 6 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Idempotence in Kafka producers prevents duplicate records during retries by using protocol-level deduplication with producer IDs and sequence numbers. Enabled by default since Kafka 3.0, it requires specific configurations (acks=all, retries>0, max.in.flight.requests≤5) to function properly. JMH benchmarks comparing idempotent and non-idempotent producers show negligible performance differences in both single-broker and three-broker replicated clusters, with throughput around 24,000 records/second in both cases. The results demonstrate that idempotence provides strong delivery guarantees without significant throughput penalties, making it safe to keep enabled in most scenarios unless absolute maximum throughput is critical and duplicates are acceptable.

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---

Tags: [#performance](https://daily.dev/tags/performance), [#java](https://daily.dev/tags/java), [#kafka](https://daily.dev/tags/kafka), [#distributed-systems](https://daily.dev/tags/distributed-systems)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/effect-of-idempotence-on-the-performance-of-a-kafka-producer-faduyw8pu)

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