A practical guide for engineering teams building LLM-powered applications, covering 14 key practices: treating LLMs as systems (not just prompts), defining behavior specs before tuning, versioning prompts and model settings, building evaluation datasets, using appropriate scoring methods, testing tool calls explicitly, setting cost and latency guardrails, monitoring LLM-specific behavior, designing small reviewable prompt changes, using release gates, gradual rollouts, building feedback loops from production failures, assigning clear ownership, and keeping workflows manageable. Includes concrete examples like eval tables with pass/fail gates, judge rubrics, cost budgets per workflow type, and a release checklist.

13m read timeFrom blog.promptlayer.com
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Table of contents
How to Run AI Software Development for LLM Apps1. Treat the LLM app as a system, not a prompt2. Define the product behavior before you tune prompts3. Version prompts and model settings together4. Build an evaluation set before launch5. Use the right scoring method for each behavior6. Test tool calls as first-class behavior7. Add guardrails around cost and latency8. Monitor LLM behavior, not only infrastructure9. Design prompt changes as small, reviewable changes10. Use release gates for LLM changes11. Roll out gradually and compare versions in production12. Build a feedback loop from production to evals13. Assign clear ownership14. Keep the workflow simple enough to followCommon mistakes to avoidA practical operating model