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# Episode #302: Constructing and Judging Modern Agentic Workflows – The Real Python Podcast

**[Real Python](https://daily.dev/sources/rpython)** · 3 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Quality Engineer Suneet Malhotra discusses building and evaluating agentic AI architectures in Python. Key topics include specification-enrichment loops that improve LLM agent systems, using an LLM as a judge to evaluate agent outputs, and applying Cohen's kappa to measure inter-rater agreement between LLM judgments. The conversation also covers failure modes in agentic workflows, cross-layer observability for LLM-assisted test automation, and low-cost ways to experiment with these techniques. Malhotra links to several peer-reviewed papers and GitHub projects for hands-on exploration.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/302>

## Questions this post answers

### What is specification enrichment in the context of agentic AI systems?

Specification enrichment is a technique for improving LLM agent systems by iteratively refining and saving the specifications that guide agent behavior, creating a feedback loop that strengthens how well the agent performs its task. Suneet Malhotra, a quality engineering researcher with 18 years of experience, developed this approach and published a reference implementation and empirical evaluation as version 28 for EISEJ submission on Zenodo.

_Engineers refining agent specifications can follow ongoing agentic AI practices on daily.dev._

### How can Cohen's kappa be used to evaluate LLM-as-judge systems?

Cohen's kappa can measure the agreement between judgments made by an LLM acting as a judge, providing a statistical way to validate whether an LLM judge's evaluations are consistent and reliable rather than random. This metric, borrowed from inter-rater reliability statistics, helps quality engineers quantify trust in automated LLM-based evaluation within agentic architectures.

_Teams validating LLM-as-judge reliability can track evaluation methodology discussions on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#python](https://daily.dev/tags/python), [#testing](https://daily.dev/tags/testing), [#ai-agents](https://daily.dev/tags/ai-agents)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/episode-302-constructing-and-judging-modern-agentic-workflows-the-real-python-podcast-brenwj0z0)

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