---
title: "Exploring Hierarchical Interest Representation For Meta Ads Deep Funnel Optimization"
url: https://daily.dev/posts/exploring-hierarchical-interest-representation-for-meta-ads-deep-funnel-optimization-rvb63bnai
source_url: https://engineering.fb.com/2026/07/15/ai-research/exploring-hierarchical-interest-representation-for-meta-ads-deep-funnel-optimization
type: article
source: "Facebook Engineering\n"
published: 2026-07-15T17:02:24.198Z
updated: 2026-07-15T17:41:54.157Z
tags: ["deep-learning", "recommendation-systems"]
reading_time: 12
upvotes: 2
comments: 0
language: en
---

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# Exploring Hierarchical Interest Representation For Meta Ads Deep Funnel Optimization

**[Facebook Engineering
](https://daily.dev/sources/facebook_code)** · 12 min read · 2 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Meta Engineering presents Hierarchical Interest Representation (HIR), a research system for improving deep funnel ad optimization. HIR builds an upstream representation layer over a massive heterogeneous graph of users, advertisers, products, and services. Key technical innovations include a transformer-based hierarchical encoder with bias-aware attention using FlexAttention for memory efficiency, self-supervised cross-view distillation via a teacher-student scheme, and multimodal knowledge enrichment through LLMs. The system outputs universal embeddings and Bag-of-Meaning (BoM) tokens that discretize interests for retrieval and ranking. Trained on billions of interactions, HIR is designed to plug into Meta's existing ads stack components like GEM, Andromeda, and the Adaptive Ranking Model to improve relevance for sparse deep-funnel signals.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://engineering.fb.com/2026/07/15/ai-research/exploring-hierarchical-interest-representation-for-meta-ads-deep-funnel-optimization>

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Tags: [#deep-learning](https://daily.dev/tags/deep-learning), [#recommendation-systems](https://daily.dev/tags/recommendation-systems)

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