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# Exposing biases, moods, personalities, and abstract concepts hidden in large language models

**[MIT News](https://daily.dev/sources/mit)** · 7 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

MIT and UC San Diego researchers have developed a method to detect and manipulate hidden abstract concepts—such as biases, moods, personalities, and fears—within large language models. Using a recursive feature machine (RFM) algorithm, the approach trains on labeled prompts to identify numerical patterns in LLM representations associated with a specific concept, then steers model outputs by amplifying or suppressing those patterns. The team successfully identified and manipulated over 500 concepts across five categories (fears, expert personas, moods, location preferences, and named personas) in several major LLMs. Demonstrations included generating conspiracy-theorist-toned responses and bypassing safety refusals. The researchers see the method as a tool for improving LLM safety and enabling highly specialized models, and have released the underlying code publicly. Findings are published in Science.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://news.mit.edu/2026/exposing-biases-moods-personalities-hidden-large-language-models-0219>

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Tags: [#llm](https://daily.dev/tags/llm), [#neural-networks](https://daily.dev/tags/neural-networks), [#ai-safety](https://daily.dev/tags/ai-safety)

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