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title: Extreme Event Likelihoods with Guided Generative Models
description: Guided diffusion models can be used to efficiently sample rare, high-impact climate events like tropical cyclones without requiring brute-force Monte Carlo...
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# Extreme Event Likelihoods with Guided Generative Models

**[NVIDIA Developer](https://daily.dev/sources/nvidiadev)** · 7 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Guided diffusion models can be used to efficiently sample rare, high-impact climate events like tropical cyclones without requiring brute-force Monte Carlo runs. The key challenge is correcting for the oversampling bias introduced by guidance — solved here via an odds ratio between guided and unguided distributions, enabling importance sampling. Using NVIDIA's cBottle climate emulator and Earth2Studio, the workflow generates tropical cyclone atmospheric states near a specified location and computes log-odds ratios to estimate true event likelihoods. This approach reduced standard error by 25% compared to naive Monte Carlo sampling. The technique generalizes beyond climate to any domain where rare events dominate risk, including finance, aerospace, and materials science.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/extreme-event-likelihoods-with-guided-generative-models>

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Tags: [#nvidia](https://daily.dev/tags/nvidia), [#diffusion-models](https://daily.dev/tags/diffusion-models)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/extreme-event-likelihoods-with-guided-generative-models-dehtvusgr)

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