Flexible Error Handling w/ the Result Class

Throwing errors with the `throw` keyword in TypeScript/Node.js can break code flow unpredictably and lacks type safety. A `Result<T>` class (adapted from Vladimir Khorikov's C# implementation) offers a cleaner alternative: factory methods return either a success value or a failure with an error message, letting the compiler enforce error handling without try-catch blocks. The class provides `isSuccess`, `isFailure`, `error`, `getValue()`, and a static `combine()` method for validating multiple Results at once. The post also covers when throwing errors is still appropriate — writing library code for unknown consumers, or handling truly unexpected failures like database connectivity issues.