Freedom Ship: the floating city that's been coming for 30 years
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The Freedom Ship, a mile-long nuclear-powered vessel designed to house 80,000 people permanently at sea, has been revived once again under new leadership with fresh renderings and a £12 billion price tag. Originally conceived in the 1990s by engineer Norman Nixon, the project has cycled through proposals, shelving, and revivals across three decades without ever securing confirmed funding or breaking ground. The new team, led by CEO Roger Gooch, envisions a floating city with hotels, a sports stadium, schools, a casino, and a hospital operating outside national regulatory oversight. Engineering hurdles are immense — no vessel of this scale has ever been built, civilian nuclear maritime propulsion is largely theoretical, and governance in international waters remains unresolved. The piece draws parallels to Saudi Arabia's NEOM Line as another visually spectacular megaproject caught between ambition and execution.