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description: Slack's data platform had accumulated 700+ SSH-based Airflow operators running jobs on AWS EMR clusters by 2024, creating security risks, operational...
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# From SSH to REST: A Security-Driven Modernization of Slack’s EMR Data Pipelines

**[Slack engineering](https://daily.dev/sources/slack)** · 15 min read · 61 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Slack's data platform had accumulated 700+ SSH-based Airflow operators running jobs on AWS EMR clusters by 2024, creating security risks, operational fragility, and blocking infrastructure modernization. The team migrated all jobs to a REST-based architecture using Quarry, an internal job submission gateway, and YARN's Distributed Shell feature to handle arbitrary shell commands without SSH. The migration covered 8 data regions, 7 operator types, and 5 teams over 3 quarters with zero downtime. Key challenges included YARN virtual memory check failures (previously hidden by SSH), network topology mismatches across account boundaries, and multi-region coordination complexity. Results included elimination of SSH attack surface, improved job reliability (jobs survive Kubernetes pod restarts), better observability, and unblocking of Spark-on-Kubernetes migration.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://slack.engineering/from-ssh-to-rest-a-security-driven-modernization-of-slacks-emr-data-pipelines>

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---

Tags: [#aws](https://daily.dev/tags/aws), [#devops](https://daily.dev/tags/devops), [#yarn](https://daily.dev/tags/yarn), [#apache-airflow](https://daily.dev/tags/apache-airflow)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/from-ssh-to-rest-a-security-driven-modernization-of-slack-s-emr-data-pipelines-idqy8rey4)

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