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description: A recent FTC study, with international consumer protection support, highlights that 76% of subscription-based websites and apps use manipulative design...
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# FTC and ICPEN Studies Reveal Rampant Use of Dark Patterns in Subscription Services

**[Collections](https://daily.dev/sources/collections)** · 2 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A recent FTC study, with international consumer protection support, highlights that 76% of subscription-based websites and apps use manipulative design techniques known as 'dark patterns' to deceive or coerce users. Key tactics include hidden costs and obstructive cancellation processes. The study stresses the need for better consumer protection and regulatory measures, urging consumers to educate themselves and report unethical practices.

## Content

# FTC Study Reveals Widespread Use of Dark Patterns in Subscription Apps and Websites

A recent study conducted by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), along with international consumer protection networks, has unveiled that a significant majority of subscription-based websites and mobile apps employ manipulative design techniques known as 'dark patterns.' Specifically, the study reviewed 642 services and found that 76% used at least one dark pattern, with 67% employing multiple such tactics. These dark patterns are designed to deceive or coerce consumers into sharing personal information, purchasing unwanted products, or making it difficult to cancel services.

## Key Findings

- **Prevalence**: 76% of analyzed websites and apps incorporated at least one dark pattern.
- **Multiple Tactics**: 67% used more than one dark pattern.
- **Types of Dark Patterns**: These included sneaking hidden costs, making cancellations difficult (obstruction), constant nagging, forced actions, and misleading social proof.

## Implications

The high prevalence of these deceptive practices has prompted concerns about user privacy and consumer rights. The study, which was supported by organizations like the International Consumer Protection Enforcement Network (ICPEN) and the Global Privacy Enforcement Network (GPEN), suggests an urgent need for enhanced consumer protection measures and potentially increased regulatory scrutiny from the FTC.

## Consumer Advice

Consumers are encouraged to educate themselves about these manipulative tactics. Recognizing patterns like hidden costs and obstructive cancellation processes can help in making more informed decisions. Reporting any suspect practices to the relevant authorities is also recommended to curb the use of such unethical strategies.

## Conclusion

The FTC study highlights the pervasive use of dark patterns in subscription services, raising important questions about the ethics of these design techniques. Awareness and education can empower consumers to safeguard their rights and make more informed choices.

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---

Tags: [#privacy](https://daily.dev/tags/privacy), [#ui-design](https://daily.dev/tags/ui-design)

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