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title: How to Achieve 2.8x Faster Automatic Speech Recognition
description: Standard RNN-Transducer (RNN-T) ASR decoders waste most of their compute stepping through silence one frame at a time. The Token-and-Duration Transducer (TDT)...
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# How to Achieve 2.8x Faster Automatic Speech Recognition

**[Daily Dose of Data Science \| Avi Chawla \| Substack](https://daily.dev/sources/dailydoseofds)** · 10 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Standard RNN-Transducer (RNN-T) ASR decoders waste most of their compute stepping through silence one frame at a time. The Token-and-Duration Transducer (TDT) fixes this by adding a second output head to the joint network that predicts how many frames to skip, not just which token to emit. This lets the decoder jump over silence in one step instead of confirming blank outputs repeatedly. The result is up to 2.82x faster decoding with equal or better word error rate, no encoder changes required. Speechmatics uses TDT in production, and NVIDIA's Parakeet TDT models top the HuggingFace Open ASR Leaderboard on throughput (RTFx) using the same encoder size as slower RNN-T competitors.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://blog.dailydoseofds.com/p/how-to-achieve-28x-faster-automatic>

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