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# How to use Google microbenchmarks for evaluating TPU performance

**[Google Developers](https://daily.dev/sources/googledevs)** · 3 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Google engineers present a TPU microbenchmark suite for empirically evaluating accelerator performance across five core areas: compute, memory (HBM), network (ICI), host transfer, and collective operations. The suite uses the Roofline model to classify workload bottlenecks as compute-bound or memory-bound, enabling targeted optimization. A case study on a 110B Mixture-of-Experts training workload on a 4x4x4 TPU 7x (Ironwood) configuration demonstrates how microbenchmarks guide kernel and mesh optimizations. Key insights include how the 256x256 systolic array architecture constrains operand shapes and why head_dim alignment to 256-byte boundaries matters for MXU utilization. The open-source suite is available on GitHub and supports predictive modeling of large-scale deployments without running expensive full-slice tests.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://developers.googleblog.com/how-to-use-google-microbenchmarks-for-evaluating-tpu-performance>

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Tags: [#machine-learning](https://daily.dev/tags/machine-learning), [#performance](https://daily.dev/tags/performance)

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