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description: Fast Startup, enabled by default on Windows 8 and later, doesn&#x27;t fully shut down the system - it saves the kernel session and loaded kernel-mode drivers to the...
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# I disabled Fast Startup because Windows never really shuts down, and that explains a lot of strange bugs

**[XDA Developers](https://daily.dev/sources/xda-developers)** · 6 min read · 2 upvotes · 2 comments

## Summary

Fast Startup, enabled by default on Windows 8 and later, doesn't fully shut down the system - it saves the kernel session and loaded kernel-mode drivers to the hibernation file to speed up boot, similar to a partial hibernation rather than a true shutdown. This can cause persistent driver glitches that survive shutdowns, prevent hardware and firmware updates from applying correctly, and break dual-boot setups by leaving shared NTFS drives in a hibernated, read-only or unmountable state for Linux. The author disabled Fast Startup on SSD-equipped systems since the boot time savings are negligible, but notes it still helps on HDD-based Windows 10/11 machines if paired with occasional full shutdowns or the shutdown /s /f /t 0 command.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-never-really-shuts-down-because-of-fast-startup>

## Questions this post answers

### Why does my dual-boot Linux system see my Windows NTFS drive as read-only or not mounting at all?

Windows Fast Startup leaves the NTFS volume in a hibernated state instead of performing a true shutdown, and Linux cannot safely mount a volume left in that state. This causes the shared drive to appear read-only or fail to mount. Disabling Fast Startup in Windows power settings, or performing a full shutdown, resolves the issue since the drive is properly unmounted.

_Anyone juggling dual-boot setups can find practical fixes for storage quirks like this through daily.dev._

### What does Windows Fast Startup actually save when I shut down my PC?

Fast Startup writes only the kernel session state and loaded kernel-mode drivers to the hibernation file, unlike full hibernation which also saves open apps. This lets Windows skip re-initializing the kernel and drivers on the next boot, jumping straight to the lock screen faster, but it means a shutdown is technically a special type of hibernation rather than a true power-off.

_Understanding what a shutdown really does helps anyone debugging odd Windows behavior, a topic daily.dev developers follow closely._

### How do I force a complete shutdown on Windows if Fast Startup is causing driver or update problems?

Run the command shutdown /s /f /t 0, which forces a full shutdown instead of the partial hibernation Fast Startup normally performs. This is useful when firmware updates fail to apply or when a bad kernel-mode driver state keeps recurring across restarts, since it discards the saved kernel session and gives the system a genuinely fresh start.

_Developers troubleshooting flaky driver or update behavior can track fixes like this via daily.dev._

## Community discussion

Top comments from developers on daily.dev.

**@baz14** · 0 upvotes

> MS logic:
>
> Optimizing the OS for faster boot [No]
>
> Disable shutdown [Yes]

**@pickledmango** · 0 upvotes

> I remember this completely breaking my laptop shutdown button years ago, not knowing better I just made a shutdown -f script to actually power off my laptop at that time.
>
> I was quite baffled by this design. why would you make the shutdown button in windows' start menu NOT actually shut down your computer.

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---

Tags: [#windows](https://daily.dev/tags/windows)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/i-disabled-fast-startup-because-windows-never-really-shuts-down-and-that-explains-a-lot-of-strange--ek736jgqr)

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