JadePuffer Signals a New Era of AI-Driven Ransomware
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Sysdig researchers have documented JadePuffer, described as the first fully autonomous LLM-driven ransomware campaign. The attack exploited CVE-2025-3248, a remote code execution vulnerability in Langflow, then moved laterally to a production server running MySQL and Alibaba Nacos. The AI agent autonomously enumerated and exfiltrated database contents, deleted the database, and left an extortion note — all without human intervention, dynamically retrying failed actions. Security experts note that while the techniques are familiar, their autonomous orchestration marks a significant evolution in ransomware. CISOs are advised to patch Langflow, audit AI infrastructure for exposed endpoints and credentials, and strengthen continuous monitoring.