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title: Let Sleeping CPUs Lie — S0ix | daily.dev
description: A deep dive into the history and mechanics of CPU power management, from early SMM and APM to modern ACPI S0ix (suspend-to-idle) states. Explains why S3 sleep...
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og:description: A deep dive into the history and mechanics of CPU power management, from early SMM and APM to modern ACPI S0ix (suspend-to-idle) states. Explains why S3 sleep...
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# Let Sleeping CPUs Lie — S0ix

**[Lobsters](https://daily.dev/sources/lobsters)** · 17 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A deep dive into the history and mechanics of CPU power management, from early SMM and APM to modern ACPI S0ix (suspend-to-idle) states. Explains why S3 sleep is being phased out in favor of S0ix on modern laptops, how S0ix works (device D-states, CPU C-states, s2idle loop), AMD-specific SMU/PMFW requirements, and the hybrid S0ix+hibernate approach. Covers the current state of FreeBSD's S0ix and hibernate implementation, including what works, what's still in progress, and which AMD chip families are supported.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/laptop-desktop/let-sleeping-cpus-lie-s0ix>

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---

Tags: [#linux](https://daily.dev/tags/linux)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/let-sleeping-cpus-lie-s0ix-hzzzfsrxy)

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