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title: Making Softmax More Efficient with NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra
description: NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra (GB300) doubles the throughput of Special Function Units (SFUs) responsible for computing exponential functions (MUFU.EX2), directly...
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# Making Softmax More Efficient with NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra

**[NVIDIA Developer](https://daily.dev/sources/nvidiadev)** · 9 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra (GB300) doubles the throughput of Special Function Units (SFUs) responsible for computing exponential functions (MUFU.EX2), directly targeting the softmax bottleneck in LLM attention mechanisms. As context lengths grow and architectures like MLA and GQA increase the density of softmax operations relative to matrix multiplications, SFUs become the limiting factor that forces Tensor Cores to idle. The post explains the attention loop pipeline (BMM1 → softmax → BMM2), shows how doubled SFU throughput compresses the softmax phase by ~50%, and provides a CUDA micro-benchmark to measure raw MUFU.EX2 throughput. Benchmark results confirm ~2x SFU throughput on GB300 vs GB200 and a ~35% gain in FP8 forward propagation throughput for models like DeepSeek-V3.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/making-softmax-more-efficient-with-nvidia-blackwell-ultra/>

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Tags: [#cuda](https://daily.dev/tags/cuda)

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