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# Manage Errors with Result Pattern in .NET

**[NikolaTech](https://daily.dev/sources/nikolatech)** · 6 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

The Result Pattern, inspired by functional programming, offers an alternative to exceptions by encapsulating success or failure outcomes in a single object. A manual C# implementation is shown using a generic Result<T> type, an Error record, and a Unit struct for void returns, along with usage in a CQRS handler and minimal API endpoint. Several third-party libraries are compared: ErrorOr and FluentResults for new projects, and CSharpFunctionalExtensions for easing migration from exception-heavy codebases via its Result.Try() method. The piece closes with trade-offs, noting Result types still coexist with exceptions thrown by frameworks and that error propagation adds conditional complexity.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://nikolatech.net/blogs/result-pattern-manage-errors-in-dotnet>

## Questions this post answers

### How do I implement a custom Result type in C# for handling success and failure without exceptions?

Define a sealed Result<T> class holding a nullable value, a nullable Error, and an IsSuccess flag, with private constructors and static Success()/Failure() factory methods. Add a Match() method that branches into onSuccess or onError delegates. Pair it with an Error record exposing standardized error codes and descriptions, plus a Unit struct to represent void successes.

_daily.dev surfaces more C# patterns like this for developers building out their own error-handling conventions._

### Which C# library should I use to migrate an existing codebase from exceptions to the Result Pattern?

CSharpFunctionalExtensions is best suited for migrating existing exception-heavy codebases because it offers a Result.Try() method that automatically wraps thrown exceptions into a failed Result, avoiding a full refactor. For new projects started from scratch, ErrorOr and FluentResults are better choices since they support multiple errors, fluent interfaces, and extension methods.

_Developers weighing Result Pattern libraries can track comparisons like this on daily.dev before committing to one._

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---

Tags: [#.net](https://daily.dev/tags/.net), [#c#](https://daily.dev/tags/c#), [#functional-programming](https://daily.dev/tags/functional-programming)

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