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# Mastering "Triplets with Sum in Range": An Efficient Java Approach

**[C\# Corner](https://daily.dev/sources/csharpcorner)** · 3 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Explains how to solve the 'Triplets with Sum in Range' interview problem efficiently in Java, moving from a naive O(n^3) brute-force approach to an optimal O(n^2) time, O(1) space solution using sorting and the two-pointer technique. Covers the range query transformation Count(l,r) = Count(sum<=r) - Count(sum<=l-1), a walkthrough of the two-pointer logic, the Java implementation, and a breakdown of each code segment's complexity.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.csharp.com/article/mastering-triplets-with-sum-in-range-an-efficient-java-approach>

## Questions this post answers

### How do you count triplets in an array whose sum falls within a given range [l, r] efficiently?

Sort the array, then compute the count of triplets with sum <= r and subtract the count of triplets with sum <= l-1. Each count uses a two-pointer scan: for each fixed index i, move pointers j and k inward, adding (k-j) to the total whenever arr[i]+arr[j]+arr[k] <= val. This achieves O(n^2) time and O(1) auxiliary space, versus O(n^3) for brute force.

_Developers prepping for algorithm-heavy interviews can find more optimization patterns like this on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#java](https://daily.dev/tags/java), [#algorithms](https://daily.dev/tags/algorithms), [#data-structures](https://daily.dev/tags/data-structures), [#interview-questions](https://daily.dev/tags/interview-questions)

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