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title: Mesh Woven Into Heart Tissue Harvests Energy From Motion
description: Researchers at UMass Amherst built an ultrathin, flexible mesh that integrates into living tissue and harvests energy from its motion, potentially powering...
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og:description: Researchers at UMass Amherst built an ultrathin, flexible mesh that integrates into living tissue and harvests energy from its motion, potentially powering...
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# Mesh Woven Into Heart Tissue Harvests Energy From Motion

**[IEEE Spectrum](https://daily.dev/sources/ieeespectrum)** · 6 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Researchers at UMass Amherst built an ultrathin, flexible mesh that integrates into living tissue and harvests energy from its motion, potentially powering medical implants without bulky batteries. The mesh is made of polymer ribbons about 20 micrometers wide, with a platinum wire running through them and 470-micrometer strips of lead zirconate titanate, a piezoelectric ceramic. A 7-by-8-millimeter prototype has 64 energy harvesting units and, when grown into lab cardiac tissue, reached an energy density of more than 10 microwatts per cubic centimeter, roughly an order of magnitude better than previous centralized designs. The lead-based ceramic raises toxicity concerns and will likely have to be replaced.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://spectrum.ieee.org/medical-implant-energy-harvesting-mesh>

## Questions this post answers

### How much energy can a piezoelectric mesh woven into heart tissue generate?

A prototype mesh developed at UMass Amherst achieved an energy harvesting density of more than 10 microwatts per cubic centimeter when grown into lab-cultured cardiac tissue. That is roughly ten times better than previous centralized energy-harvesting designs sutured onto organs. The mesh used 64 harvesting units made from lead zirconate titanate strips embedded in 20-micrometer-wide polymer ribbons.

_Engineers tracking energy-harvesting implant breakthroughs can follow research like this on daily.dev._

### What material is used in the UMass Amherst energy-harvesting mesh for implants?

The mesh combines ultrathin polymer ribbons, roughly 20 micrometers wide, with a thin platinum wire and embedded 470-micrometer strips of lead zirconate titanate, a piezoelectric ceramic. The resulting 7-by-8-millimeter device has 64 energy harvesting units aligned in the same direction. Researchers note the lead-based ceramic raises toxicity concerns and will likely need to be replaced for clinical use.

_Those evaluating biocompatible materials for implantable electronics can track developments like this on daily.dev._

### Why do flexible mesh implants cause less immune rejection than rigid implants?

Making implant ribbons smaller than a single cell and as mechanically soft as a cell greatly reduces the foreign body response. Rigid, bulky implanted components trigger inflammation and scar tissue that seals devices off from the body, while ribbons around 20 micrometers wide, about the size of cardiac muscle cells, let heart cells grow around the mesh into continuous tissue instead of rejecting it.

_Developers following biocompatible implant design can keep up with findings like this on daily.dev._

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