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title: Microsegmentation Terminology « ipSpace.net blog | daily.dev
description: A clarification of the term 'microsegmentation' and how it differs from 'security groups'. Microsegmentation, as originally defined (attributed to VMware at...
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# Microsegmentation Terminology « ipSpace.net blog

**[ipSpace.net Blog](https://daily.dev/sources/ipspace)** · 3 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A clarification of the term 'microsegmentation' and how it differs from 'security groups'. Microsegmentation, as originally defined (attributed to VMware at the NSX launch), means placing a packet filter in front of every individual endpoint — every VM, container, or end-user device. Security groups and security tags are configuration mechanisms or data-plane markers that simplify those filters, but ultimately all traffic rules must be translated into standard 5-tuple packet filters. The post also argues that the microsegmentation filter should sit outside the protected endpoint to prevent root exploits from disabling it, and briefly compares implementations across VMware NSX, Cisco ACI, AWS, and Azure.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://blog.ipspace.net/2022/01/microsegmentation-terminology>

## Questions this post answers

### What is the original definition of microsegmentation in networking?

Microsegmentation, as originally defined at the VMware NSX launch, means the ability to protect every individual endpoint by placing a packet filter in front of every VM, container, or end-user device. This is distinct from security groups, which are configuration mechanisms that simplify packet filters but ultimately still compile down to standard 5-tuple rules. Implementations include VMware NSX, AWS/Azure security groups, and Cisco ACI.

_Network architects debating segmentation strategies track terminology shifts like this on daily.dev._

### Why should microsegmentation packet filters be placed outside the protected endpoint rather than inside?

Placing the packet filter outside the protected endpoint prevents a root-level exploit on that endpoint from disabling the filter itself. If the filter runs inside the VM or container, a compromised root process can simply turn it off, eliminating the security boundary. An external filter — enforced by the hypervisor or network fabric — remains in effect regardless of what happens inside the endpoint.

_Teams hardening zero-trust architectures find discussions on enforcement placement like this on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#security](https://daily.dev/tags/security)

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