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title: MLAG Deep Dive: Dynamic MAC Learning « ipSpace.net blog
description: A deep dive into dynamic MAC learning challenges within MLAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation) clusters. When frames traverse the peer link between MLAG...
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# MLAG Deep Dive: Dynamic MAC Learning « ipSpace.net blog

**[ipSpace.net Blog](https://daily.dev/sources/ipspace)** · 3 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A deep dive into dynamic MAC learning challenges within MLAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation) clusters. When frames traverse the peer link between MLAG switches, traditional MAC learning causes incorrect forwarding decisions that violate hot-potato switching expectations. The post explains why MLAG switches cannot rely solely on dynamic MAC learning and must use a control-plane protocol to exchange MAC reachability. It also notes that ICCP (RFC 7275) alone is insufficient and must be combined with a protocol like EVPN. Three approaches to reconciling dynamic MAC learning with control-plane protocols are outlined: address source priority schemes, proprietary peer-link encapsulation hints, and disabling dynamic MAC learning on the peer link entirely.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://blog.ipspace.net/2022/06/mlag-deep-dive-mac-learning>

## Questions this post answers

### Why can't MLAG switches rely on dynamic MAC learning alone for forwarding decisions?

When a frame from host A arrives at switch S2 and is forwarded over the peer link to S1, S1's dynamic MAC learning incorrectly records A as reachable via the peer link rather than the direct LAG member link. This breaks hot-potato switching. Additionally, if A uses both LAG members simultaneously, S1 sees the same source MAC from two ports, triggering duplicate MAC address alerts.

_Network engineers designing MLAG fabrics track control-plane protocol choices like these on daily.dev._

### Does ICCP (RFC 7275) handle MAC address advertisement between MLAG peers?

ICCP (RFC 7275) does not provide MAC address advertisement functionality between MLAG cluster members. To build a standards-based MLAG solution that properly distributes MAC reachability, ICCP must be combined with another control-plane protocol such as EVPN.

_Engineers evaluating standards-based MLAG designs find protocol comparisons like this on daily.dev._

---

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