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title: Modular Monolith Boundaries Done Wrong | daily.dev
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# Modular Monolith Boundaries Done Wrong

**[CodeOpinion](https://daily.dev/sources/codeopinion)** · [@codeopinion](https://daily.dev/codeopinion) · 10 min read · 1 upvotes · 1 comments

## Summary

Explains why modular monoliths often remain tightly coupled despite having clean project structures: teams tend to define physical boundaries (projects, databases, deployables) rather than logical boundaries based on ownership. Logical boundaries are about who owns the rules, lifecycle, and meaning of a concept, not where code lives. Uses examples like 'vehicle' meaning different things in compliance vs. dispatch, and 'employee' meaning different things in HR vs. IT, to show that sharing one model across modules recreates coupling. Argues logical boundaries are not physical boundaries, and database or deployment separation does not by itself define or enforce ownership.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://codeopinion.com/modular-monolith-boundaries>

## Community discussion

Top comments from developers on daily.dev.

**@swarnasharmin** · 0 upvotes

> Spot on. Separate folders mean nothing if different domains share the exact same models. True boundaries are about ownership, not file paths.

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