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# Most Googlebots are fake

**[Lobsters](https://daily.dev/sources/lobsters)** · 4 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Most traffic claiming to be Googlebot is actually from fake bots impersonating Google's crawler via the user agent header. Since the user agent is a voluntary self-identification, anyone can set it to 'Googlebot' to bypass bot controls. The post explains how to verify real Googlebot traffic using DNS lookups or Google's published IP ranges, references the JAFAR proposal for standardizing crawler IP lists, and notes that the Web Bot Auth HTTP Signatures proposal could provide cryptographically verifiable bot identity in the future.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://digitalseams.com/blog/most-googlebots-are-fake>

## Community take

How the wider developer community reacted, aggregated from 3 discussions and 18 comments across lobsters, hackernews (as of 2026-07-27).

**TL;DR:** Commenters largely accept the premise that fake Googlebots are common, but the discussion quickly pivots to related frustrations: legitimate users impersonating Googlebot to get better site behavior, the broader problem of Google's privileged crawler status, and the practical tradeoffs of verification methods like DNS lookups vs. mTLS.

**Sentiment:** 20% positive · 50% mixed · 30% skeptical

**The case for**

- DNS-based reverse/forward lookup is an effective, simple, and well-understood mechanism for verifying real Googlebot traffic.
- Most legitimate crawlers do publish their IP subnets, making IP-based verification feasible.
- Cryptographic signing proposals (Web Bot Auth) could provide stronger guarantees in the future.

**The pushback**

- The fact that impersonating Googlebot grants special privileges reflects a deeper, unhealthy Google monopoly on web crawler treatment.
- mTLS as a verification alternative would be a significant operational lift given CDN/load-balancer complexity.
- Blocking all Googlebot traffic is not a universal solution for sites that want search indexing.
- Distinguishing fake bots from real users with non-standard browsers/user agents is genuinely hard and harms legitimate users.

**Hottest debate:** Whether the real problem is fake bots or the web ecosystem's special-casing of Googlebot that incentivizes impersonation in the first place.

**Open questions**

- Will the Web Bot Auth HTTP Signatures proposal gain enough adoption to become a practical standard?
- How should site operators distinguish fake Googlebots from legitimate users who spoof the user agent to get better site behavior?
- Is being indexed by Google still a net benefit for most websites in the current AI-summary era of search?

**Highlights**

> > These liars impersonate Googlebot in hopes that it will help them bypass bot controls I have ended up impersonating Googlebot on my phone for, in part, this reason on some websites. I keep JavaScript disabled by default, since I'm using a Moto X4 that is sluggish at the best of times. If I load a Discourse forum page, it "helpfully" informs me "HTML content omitted because you are logged in or using a modern mobile device". I initially used the curl user-agent to get around that (the HTML version that gets me, to be clear, is perfectly usable and much snappier than the default Discourse experience), but I found some sites would severy rate limit me (as in, I'd get tempblocked just reading threads normally). I haven't encountered similar rate limits if I use the Googlebot user-agent. I also claim to be Googlebot to YouTube, so that they at last include the video title in the <title> tag on video pages; with the real Firefox mobile user agent you get zero useful information if you don't allow JavaScript to run.
> — [nortti on lobsters · 15 points, 1 comments](https://lobste.rs/s/h9hdzg/most_googlebots_are_fake#c_u5fh8r)

> Most of these bots are bad actors, and it’s unfortunate that they’re poisoning the well this way. However, the fact that impersonating googlebot gets you these extra privileges is also a bad feature of the web ecosystem: https://danluu.com/googlebot-monopoly/. Offering this without a solution, as I don’t have one.
> — [hyperpape on lobsters · 5 points, 1 comments](https://lobste.rs/s/h9hdzg/most_googlebots_are_fake#c_zvs5nm)

> mTLS would be quite the lift I think. The current most common mechanism - validating reverse and forward DNS - is effective, simple, and has clear caching mechanics. TLS termination is handled in all sorts of odd places (CDNs, load balancers, reverse proxies) where you'd have to deploy all the bot certificates you care about - or do some kind of JIT fetching of them, which will necessarily be slower than equivalent DNS operations. They won't normally pass down mTLS certificate info either, whereas there are established mechanisms of passing along remote IPs.
> — [mjec on lobsters · 2 points](https://lobste.rs/s/h9hdzg/most_googlebots_are_fake#c_wpr04q)

> Back many years ago we hosted an army of WordPress websites and I built a system to block malicious bots. It was a mix of patterns that had to match first before bots could do anything else besides GET and HEAD. Otherwise they would only receive cached content. I browsed hours through logs and there was really an interesting mix of user agents and behavior: - Googlebots not coming from Google’s ASN was one of them - Internet Explorer 4.0 on Windows 2000 speaking TLS 1.2 was also interesting and quite often for some reason - In that same category as before: old user agents coming from cloud providers via IPv6 - lots of probing for .git/config, .env, etc. - many many more interesting patterns
> — [cr on lobsters · 4 points](https://lobste.rs/s/h9hdzg/most_googlebots_are_fake#c_4zjdg1)

**Source threads**

- [lobsters](https://lobste.rs/s/h9hdzg/most_googlebots_are_fake) · 26 points · 12 comments
- [hackernews](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49063536) · 9 points · 6 comments
- [hackernews](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49069904) · 1 points · 0 comments

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