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# NeoMME: an efficient Multimodal-native and Multilingual Encoder

**[Hugging Face](https://daily.dev/sources/huggingface)** · 12 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

H Company introduces NeoMME, a family of 260M and 800M multilingual multimodal encoders that process text and raw image patches in a single bidirectional Transformer trained from scratch with a masked discrete-diffusion objective, rather than combining a separate vision tower with a causal language model. NeoMME-Retriever, a fine-tuned version for visual document retrieval using ColPali's page-image approach, returns dense and late-interaction embeddings in one forward pass, sits on the ViDoRe v3 Pareto frontier, and encodes about 51 pages per second on an NVIDIA L40S at 2048×2048 resolution, roughly twice ColModernVBERT's throughput. Hierarchical token pooling combined with asymmetric quantization shrinks late-interaction index storage from about 1.5 MB to 6 kB per page (255x smaller) while keeping over 95% of baseline nDCG@10. All checkpoints are released under Apache 2.0 and integrated into Hugging Face Transformers and Sentence Transformers.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://huggingface.co/blog/Hcompany/neomme>

## Questions this post answers

### How much can hierarchical token pooling and asymmetric quantization shrink late-interaction embedding storage for visual document retrieval?

They can reduce storage from roughly 1.5 MB to 6 kB per page, a 255x compression, while retaining more than 95% of baseline nDCG@10 retrieval quality. A less aggressive setting using pooling factor 10 with int8 queries and documents reduces storage to 39 kB per page (39x smaller) while keeping over 99% of baseline retrieval quality on ViDoRe v3.

_Teams sizing multi-vector search indexes can follow embedding compression techniques like these on daily.dev._

### How does NeoMME-Retriever-260M's encoding speed compare to ColModernVBERT for document page images?

NeoMME-Retriever-260M encodes about 51 pages per second at a matched 2048x2048 image resolution on an NVIDIA L40S GPU, nearly twice ColModernVBERT's roughly 26 pages per second. Both the 260M and 800M NeoMME-Retriever models are also faster than compared models at smaller input resolutions.

_Engineers comparing retrieval model throughput for indexing costs can track benchmarks like this on daily.dev._

### How does the NeoMME-Retriever-260M model's retrieval accuracy compare to ColQwen2.5 despite having far fewer parameters?

NeoMME-Retriever-260M scores 0.523 nDCG@10 on ViDoRe v3, within 0.002 of ColQwen2.5 while using about 14 times fewer parameters (260M versus roughly 3.6B). It is the highest-scoring model strictly below 800M parameters and lies on the model-size Pareto frontier alongside the 800M variant.

_Anyone choosing a compact retriever for document search can weigh accuracy-per-parameter tradeoffs like these on daily.dev._

## Similar posts on daily.dev

- [Nemotron ColEmbed V2: Raising the Bar for Multimodal Retrieval with ViDoRe V3’s Top Model](https://daily.dev/posts/nemotron-colembed-v2-raising-the-bar-for-multimodal-retrieval-with-vidore-v3-s-top-model-9yhpl9gtr) · Hugging Face · 0 upvotes · 0 comments
- [Run Multimodal Reasoning Agents with NVIDIA Nemotron on vLLM](https://daily.dev/posts/run-multimodal-reasoning-agents-with-nvidia-nemotron-on-vllm-vumht6rln) · vLLM · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

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Tags: [#machine-learning](https://daily.dev/tags/machine-learning), [#transformers](https://daily.dev/tags/transformers)

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