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# NVIDIA Kumo Relational Outperforms Supervised Machine Learning on Relational Data, No Training Required

**[Hugging Face](https://daily.dev/sources/huggingface)** · 11 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

NVIDIA's Kumo Relational is a pre-trained foundation model that predicts outcomes directly on relational databases without task-specific training. It reads up to 10,000 historical examples as context and makes predictions in a single forward pass, skipping feature engineering and table flattening. Across 41 tasks on 15 databases, it beats supervised relational deep learning models and gradient-boosted tree pipelines. On SAP SALT, it surpasses AutoGluon ensembles by 8% in mean reciprocal rank, rising to 16% after fine-tuning. On the RelArena-α leaderboard, it sits on the accuracy-efficiency Pareto front, running about 430 times faster than the highest-scoring competing entry at similar accuracy. It scales to databases with 500B+ rows and is available via NVIDIA's open-source structured-data-models library or as an NVIDIA NIM.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://huggingface.co/blog/nvidia/kumo-relational>

## Questions this post answers

### What is NVIDIA Kumo Relational and how does it make predictions without training?

Kumo Relational is a pre-trained relational foundation model that predicts directly on enterprise databases using in-context learning. Given a predictive query, it gathers up to 10,000 historical examples as context and produces predictions like churn, demand, or fraud in a single forward pass, requiring no task-specific training, feature engineering, or table flattening.

_developers evaluating foundation models for database-driven predictions can track releases like this on daily.dev_

### How does Kumo Relational perform against AutoGluon and XGBoost on relational data benchmarks?

On the SAP SALT enterprise benchmark, Kumo Relational surpasses large AutoGluon ensembles by 8% in mean reciprocal rank out of the box, rising to 16% after fine-tuning. It also beats XGBoost on expert-engineered features by 7 MRR points out of the box and 13 MRR points after fine-tuning, and outperforms gradient-boosted trees by nearly 4 AUROC points on RelBench V1 classification tasks.

_teams weighing a switch from XGBoost pipelines can compare benchmark results like these on daily.dev_

### How large of a database can NVIDIA's structured-data-models library handle for relational predictions?

The library's custom graph engine handles databases with over 500 billion rows via memory-mapped I/O at speeds up to 5 GB/s. The model is available through the open-source structured-data-models library, which downloads weights from the Hugging Face Hub, or can be deployed as a separate NVIDIA NIM service.

_engineers scaling predictive workloads to massive databases can follow tooling updates like this on daily.dev_

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- [NVIDIA Kumo Forecast Combines Pretrained Time-Series Representations with Historical Pattern Retrieval and Interpretability](https://daily.dev/posts/nvidia-kumo-forecast-combines-pretrained-time-series-representations-with-historical-pattern-retriev-h7yttslab) · Hugging Face · 2 upvotes · 0 comments
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---

Tags: [#ai](https://daily.dev/tags/ai), [#machine-learning](https://daily.dev/tags/machine-learning), [#nvidia](https://daily.dev/tags/nvidia)

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