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title: One-shot distillation with constant overhead using catalysts
description: A new theoretical framework demonstrates how quantum catalysts — auxiliary systems unchanged before and after a process — can reduce the overhead of one-shot...
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# One-shot distillation with constant overhead using catalysts

**[Nature](https://daily.dev/sources/nature)** · 3 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A new theoretical framework demonstrates how quantum catalysts — auxiliary systems unchanged before and after a process — can reduce the overhead of one-shot quantum resource distillation to a constant, overcoming the established logarithmic lower bound. Applied to magic state distillation, the catalysis method addresses the diverging batch size problem in code-based low-overhead protocols, enabling arbitrary reduction of protocol size for any desired accuracy. The work also reveals a tunable spacetime trade-off between overhead and success probability, and extends catalysis techniques to dynamical quantum resources, showing that channel mutual information governs one-shot catalytic channel transformation.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-72686-0>

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