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title: Python 3.15’s Ultra-Low Overhead Interpreter Profiling Mode
description: CPython 3.15 introduces a novel ultra-low overhead interpreter profiling mode to support JIT trace recording. Instead of duplicating interpreter logic or using...
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og:description: CPython 3.15 introduces a novel ultra-low overhead interpreter profiling mode to support JIT trace recording. Instead of duplicating interpreter logic or using...
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# Python 3.15’s Ultra-Low Overhead Interpreter Profiling Mode

**[Hacker News](https://daily.dev/sources/hn)** · 7 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

CPython 3.15 introduces a novel ultra-low overhead interpreter profiling mode to support JIT trace recording. Instead of duplicating interpreter logic or using conditional branches, it uses two dispatch tables — one for normal execution and one for profiling — where all profiling-mode opcodes fan into a single recording instruction before dispatching back to the normal interpreter. This approach achieves only ~4.5x overhead during profiling compared to 900-1000x in systems like PyPy. The technique is broadly applicable beyond JIT trace recording, including runtime type profiling and low-overhead interpreter instrumentation.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://fidget-spinner.github.io/posts/ultra-fast-tracing.html>

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---

Tags: [#python](https://daily.dev/tags/python), [#cpython](https://daily.dev/tags/cpython)

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