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# Q&A: Rethinking how innovation happens

**[MIT News](https://daily.dev/sources/mit)** · 8 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

An MIT materials science professor discusses his new book on how innovation actually happens, arguing it is a decentralized process rather than a controllable idea-driven event. Drawing on his co-invention of strained silicon at Bell Labs, which extended Moore's Law, and his later work leading international research programs at MIT, he outlines three distinct types of research investment - altruistic science, strategic research, and fundamental innovation - and explains why conflating them causes policy and funding missteps. He also discusses becoming 'T-shaped' through exposure to the full innovation process and calls for universities to serve as 'third places' connecting research, industry, and markets.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://news.mit.edu/2026/qa-eugene-fitzgerald-rethinks-how-innovation-happens-0731>

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