---
title: "Query rewriting for RAG: how to improve retrieval accuracy"
url: https://daily.dev/posts/query-rewriting-for-rag-how-to-improve-retrieval-accuracy-zlvb3onbr
source_url: https://www.meilisearch.com/blog/query-rewrite-rag
type: article
source: "Meilisearch"
published: 2026-07-09T06:37:54.026Z
updated: 2026-07-09T06:38:14.885Z
tags: ["llm", "rag", "vector-search", "meilisearch"]
reading_time: 14
upvotes: 0
comments: 0
language: en
---

> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://daily.dev/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Query rewriting for RAG: how to improve retrieval accuracy

**[Meilisearch](https://daily.dev/sources/meilisearch)** · 14 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Query rewriting in RAG pipelines transforms user queries before retrieval to better match the language of knowledge bases and datasets. The guide covers why retrieval quality determines LLM response accuracy, the full workflow from query normalization through generation, and five core techniques: query expansion, decomposition, paraphrasing, multi-query generation, and step-back prompting. Practical Python code examples show how to normalize queries, call an LLM to rewrite them, retrieve documents via vector search, and generate grounded answers. Evaluation metrics (Recall@k, MRR, NDCG) and comparisons with reranking and query expansion are also covered, along with limitations like semantic drift, added latency, and over-expansion.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.meilisearch.com/blog/query-rewrite-rag>

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---

Tags: [#llm](https://daily.dev/tags/llm), [#rag](https://daily.dev/tags/rag), [#vector-search](https://daily.dev/tags/vector-search), [#meilisearch](https://daily.dev/tags/meilisearch)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/query-rewriting-for-rag-how-to-improve-retrieval-accuracy-zlvb3onbr)
