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title: RCE As a Feature | daily.dev
description: A former curriculum writer at an ed-tech company recounts discovering severe security vulnerabilities in a C-interpreter product used by K-12 schools. A...
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# RCE As a Feature

**[The Daily WTF](https://daily.dev/sources/thedailywtf)** · 4 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A former curriculum writer at an ed-tech company recounts discovering severe security vulnerabilities in a C-interpreter product used by K-12 schools. A locally-installed daemon ran an unauthenticated websocket server bound to 0.0.0.0 that accepted arbitrary C code for execution, enabling remote code execution from any website or any device on the same network. The company also had a server-side eval() code injection exposing plaintext credit card data, plus a default-credential router. The founder patched some issues quietly without notifying schools, and the company remains in business and has been recognized in an industry ranking.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://thedailywtf.com/articles/rce-as-a-feature>

## Questions this post answers

### What made the ed-tech company's 'Run Locally' C interpreter feature vulnerable to remote code execution?

A locally installed daemon ran an unauthenticated websocket server on startup, exposing an endpoint at localhost:12345/execute_c_program that accepted arbitrary C code as a string parameter and executed it via the interpreter, including calls like execv(). Since there was no authentication, any website could trigger execution simply by getting a user to visit it, and the server was also bound to 0.0.0.0, exposing it to the entire local network.

_Reviewing how local helper daemons expose network ports is easier when developers track real-world exploit writeups like this on daily.dev._

### Why is binding a local server to 0.0.0.0 instead of 127.0.0.1 dangerous?

Binding to 0.0.0.0 makes a service reachable from any device on the same network, not just the local machine. In the ed-tech interpreter case, this meant any computer on a school's network could send arbitrary C code to another machine's execution endpoint without any authentication, turning a local convenience feature into a network-wide remote code execution vector.

_Developers hardening local services against network exposure can follow real vulnerability breakdowns like this on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#security](https://daily.dev/tags/security), [#authentication](https://daily.dev/tags/authentication), [#c](https://daily.dev/tags/c), [#edtech](https://daily.dev/tags/edtech)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/rce-as-a-feature-xeeuukhv1)

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