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# Relativistic position verification with coherent states

**[Nature](https://daily.dev/sources/nature)** · 43 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Researchers demonstrate a secure position verification protocol combining quantum optics with relativistic timing constraints, allowing two verifiers separated by 2 km to confirm a prover's physical location without needing to trust the prover. Using phase-randomized weak coherent states instead of single photons, the system achieves position accuracy better than 75 meters. Key engineering advances include a Sagnac-based polarization encoding scheme with 99.73% fidelity, a high-speed FPGA/DDR lookup-table implementation of random Boolean functions supporting 40-bit inputs with sub-120ns latency, and hollow-core fiber links minimizing transmission delay. The work establishes quantum position verification as a practically deployable technology with potential applications in financial authentication, secure facility access, and tracking high-value assets.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-026-03439-5>

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