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# Replit’s CEO says an idea from 1937 could make the org chart obsolete

**[The New Stack](https://daily.dev/sources/newstack)** · 5 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Replit CEO Amjad Masad predicts every Fortune 500 company will be a 'Self-Driving Company' by the end of 2030, with agents executing most work while humans provide judgment. He bases the claim on economist Ronald Coase's 1937 question of why firms exist, arguing AI agents are about to collapse internal coordination costs. Replit's 'Agent Habitat' concept aims to give agents controlled access to company systems, and its new Cloud Agents let employees edit a codebase without setting up a dev environment. Replit reports a 51% drop in token consumption in its own testing, and a routine data task that took 16 minutes could be completed in one. Replit also says code output nearly tripled in the first half of 2026 in its own engineering teams. Cloud Agents are now generally available to Pro and Enterprise customers.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://thenewstack.io/replit-self-driving-company>

## Questions this post answers

### What is Replit's Agent Habitat concept for AI agents in companies?

Agent Habitat is Replit's concept for a controlled workspace where AI agents can work alongside employees and each other without unrestricted access to company resources. It underlies Replit for Business, which gives agents access to company systems, data, and workflows while keeping permissions and approvals in place. It remains more of a blueprint, without a published full technical specification.

_Teams weighing how much access to grant AI agents can follow Replit's approach on daily.dev._

### What results has Replit reported from using Cloud Agents and shared agent instructions internally?

Replit reported a 51% drop in token consumption and a routine data task dropping from 16 minutes to one minute after using shared instructions called 'skills', without sacrificing output quality. Engineering code output nearly tripled in the first half of 2026 without longer review times or more reversions or production incidents. These figures come from Replit's own internal testing and have not been independently verified.

_Developers evaluating AI agent productivity claims can track these benchmarks on daily.dev._

### What is Ronald Coase's 1937 theory of the firm and why is it being applied to AI agents?

Ronald Coase's 1937 theory holds that companies exist because coordinating work inside a firm is cheaper than coordinating it through open markets. Replit CEO Amjad Masad argues AI agents are about to collapse the internal coordination costs, like management, meetings, and reporting, that firms have treated as fixed for nearly a century, potentially making traditional org charts obsolete.

_Anyone rethinking org structures around AI agents can follow this debate on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#ai-agents](https://daily.dev/tags/ai-agents)

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