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# Research Paper Walkthrough: RAGAS Evals

**[Gaurav Sen](https://daily.dev/sources/gkcs)** · 39 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A walkthrough of the RAGAS research paper explains how to evaluate retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines without relying on human-annotated reference answers. The discussion breaks down the three core reference-free metrics: faithfulness (does the answer stay grounded in the retrieved context), answer relevance (does the answer address the actual question), and context relevance (is the retrieved context focused and free of irrelevant information). The hosts explain that in practice these are best implemented as binary yes/no LLM-as-judge prompts rather than the paper's original formula-based scoring, with a separate judge and system prompt for each metric. The session closes with a lengthy pitch for a paid AI engineering cohort covering RAG, agents, and multi-agent systems.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iy_UBRY8ts>

## Questions this post answers

### What are the three main metrics proposed by the RAGAS framework for evaluating RAG pipelines?

RAGAS proposes faithfulness, answer relevance, and context relevance. Faithfulness measures whether the generated answer is grounded in the retrieved context. Answer relevance measures whether the answer actually addresses the user's question. Context relevance measures whether the retrieved context is focused, avoiding irrelevant information while still capturing what's needed. All three are computed reference-free, without human-annotated ground truth.

_Teams evaluating their own RAG pipelines can find practical breakdowns like this on daily.dev._

### Should I score RAG evaluation metrics like faithfulness on a numeric scale or binary yes/no?

Binary yes/no works better in practice than the numeric formula RAGAS originally proposed (supported statements divided by extracted statements). LLMs give more reliable, consistent judgments with a simple true/false or yes/no response than when asked for a subjective score out of 100, since language model outputs are inherently subjective and hard to quantify precisely.

_Developers designing LLM-as-judge evaluators can track these practical tips via daily.dev._

### What should I pass to an LLM judge when checking faithfulness versus context relevance versus answer relevance?

Faithfulness needs the retrieved context and the generated answer, checking whether the answer is grounded in that context. Context relevance needs the user's original query and the retrieved context, checking whether retrieval was on-topic. Answer relevance needs the query and the answer, checking whether the response actually addresses what was asked. Each should use a separate judge with a single-responsibility system prompt.

_Anyone building custom RAG evaluators can revisit these judge-design patterns through daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#llm](https://daily.dev/tags/llm), [#rag](https://daily.dev/tags/rag), [#prompt-engineering](https://daily.dev/tags/prompt-engineering)

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